Tag Archives: PLN

PLN: Process and Findings

As we are coming near the end of the semester, I am asked to write a reflection on the use and development of my personal learning network thus far.

Now that my exchange application is in, I occasionally have moments of cold feet — I get nervous about whether or not I am able to give up what I have here in Toronto and move across the Atlantic ocean to live in a completely new place all by myself. Over the last few weeks, I have put my PLN to good use and it has helped ease this anxiety. I’ve learned a lot about Glasgow, Scotland, and the UK and roughly what it’s like living there. I have been able to compile information on various topics that are useful to know so that I don’t arrive without any sense of what to expect.

I wish to share how my PLN has shaped up to date, my reflections on this assignment, a review of my learning objectives from my first PLN blog post, and three key findings that came out of my PLN.

PLN — final list of components (*added resources since first PLN blog post)

Websites:
Spotted by Locals – Glasgow
Pat’s Guide — Glasgow West End
Visit Scotland
People Make Glasgow*
Glasgow Life*
University of Glasgow*
University of Glasgow News*
University of Glasgow Library*
University of Glasgow Students’ Representative Council (UGSRC)*
Glasgow Guardian*
Taste of Scotland*
Top Universities — Studying Abroad*
International Student — Study in the UK*

Personal/Travel Blogs:
Girl in the City Glasgow
A Girl in Glasgow
An American in Scotland
Glasgow Mummy*

Twitter Accounts:
Glasgow University (@GlasgowUni)
Glasgow Life (@glasgowlife)
About Scotland (@AboutScotland)
VIsit Scotland (@VisitScotland)*
People Make Glasgow (@peoplemakeGLA)*
Glasgow Life (@glasgowlife)*
Glasgow Uni Events (@GlasgowUniEvent)*
Glasgow University SRC (@gusrc)*

Other resources*:

Peer-to-Peer
A U of T student who previously went on an exchange to U of Glasgow (met in person)
A U of T student who is currently on exchange at U of Glasgow (communicating via email)

Travel Books
Michelin Green Guide — Scotland
Lonely Planet — Discover Scotland

Reflections on this assignment

I really appreciate learning about what a PLN is and getting the chance to structure this assignment to a topic of my choice. I had the chance to read about my classmates’ PLNs and it’s incredible seeing the diversity of topics chosen and the approaches they are taking. I think it’s really neat to see what people’s interests are and how they plan to self direct their learning. I look forward to hearing about everyone’s findings and what they individually learned in our final class (we are each giving a 5-minute presentation about our PLN).

For me personally, creating a PLN that assists with my preparation for my student exchange has been extremely helpful in giving me a structure to organize what I learn. It also exposed me to discover topics that I had not known or considered researching about. I also learned about new platforms like news aggregators and social bookmarking websites which I did not know about before, but find extremely useful now (I am using Feedly and Delicious now for other blogs and websites that I personally follow). Not only has my PLN helped me organize what I find, but it has also allowed me to be efficient with my searches. It’s really neat when one resource leads me to another, thus expanding my network further and adding to my sources of information. Having an interconnected web of sources also allows opportunity to cross-reference what I learn to find out its validity.

There were some challenges when using my PLN for research on this particular topic. I found that some of the sources were on two extreme ends in how updated they were. Some sources, mainly websites focusing on events and news, were constantly updated with numerous posts every week. This became overwhelming because while it was interesting to read about what was happening in Glasgow in real time, most of the posts weren’t particularly relevant to me at this very moment. I did keep tabs of the ones that interested me so that I can have a better look at them at a later time.

Other sources, like personal blogs from people who had gone to Glasgow, were not updated as often, if at all. It was still enjoyable to go through all the posts from the past, but it became difficult to sift through everything and determine the relevant information. I think moving forward, I will make more of an effort to try to communicate with the blog users and perhaps have an email conversation about their experiences.

I also find that there is a lot of information to research on and learn about (ranging from city life and student life, to immigration and health and safety). It sometimes became overwhelming with all of the information being presented in front of me at once. While I appreciated having a interconnected web of sources, I had to tell myself to dedicate rounds of research on a specific topic and to focus on curating sources relevant to that topic for that moment. I felt this helped with my understanding of the information I was collecting it, as well as my efficiency in looking through all my sources.

I do plan to continue using my PLN to help with my preparation for Glasgow up until the day I depart (and then it would be interesting to see if it helps at all with my transition). I think what I hope to do moving forward is to make the times I research and read the sources a more structured practice (maybe once every week or two weeks) and continue writing blogs on each topic of focus so that I can organize and put a narrative to what I found.

Learning objectives — a review

Looking back at my original learning objectives, I am very happy to see that my PLN has covered most of what I was hoping to gain. So far, I’ve been able to learn bits of what life in Glasgow is like, as well as practical information I would need to know living in Scotland and in the UK. I learned more about U of Glasgow and what resources they provide to students, and specifically to international students.

My PLN also gave me insight to further expand these learning objectives to encompass more of my entire student exchange experience. For one, since exchange programs rely on partnerships between institutions across the world, I hope to be able to provide insight and recommendations to both U of T and U of Glasgow on my experience to improve their support for exchange students. I also hope to further structure my PLN and blog posts in a way that it is understandable to any student who is considering doing an exchange. While my PLN is specific to my experience (being a U of T graduate student hoping to go to U of Glasgow), I hope any postsecondary student around the world can use my PLN as a starting point to begin their research in their own exchange program experience (and maybe even create a PLN for themselves!).

Three key findings

I decided to keep these broad, encompassing all of what I’ve learned so far:

1. I won’t know what living in Glasgow is like until I am there… but this PLN project has really helped me get a head start
No matter how much I know about Glasgow and anything and everything relating to it, I know it likely won’t be enough until I am physically living in it myself. Reading up on places to eat or locations to visit or areas to avoid, while useful to know, won’t comprehend fully useful until I actually go see them myself and experience it. However, I feel this research has really helped with my preparation and has given me an advantage to know what might to expect. I now have a general idea of what I should do before departing from Toronto, and what I could expect when I arrive to Glasgow. It may not give me a perfect transition, but at least my PLN has provided me with some knowledge that can help with that transition.

For example, I have learned through my PLN that the danger factor living in Glasgow may not be as major as some made it out to be. When I told some people that I am applying to go to Glasgow, they had concerns about my safety because Glasgow seems to have a rep for being a sketchy and dangerous place. However, from what I’ve read and from the reassurance I received by those who have been there or are there now, Glasgow isn’t as dangerous as many say so as long as I am sensible to what I am doing (e.g. not walking by myself at night, avoid certain areas, etc). I think it helps that I am aware of this now and I will take appropriate precautions when I am there.

2. The Student Exchange Program at U of T needs more exposure, particularly to graduate students
When talking to some of my colleagues in my class about my PLN, I realized many were unaware that graduate students are eligible to go on an exchange and have their credits abroad transfer back to their degree at U of T. Even looking at the university websites, there is very little content on how they reach out to students about study abroad opportunities. There is also little on reasons why students should consider partaking in such opportunities. When I spoke to students who did go on exchange, they mentioned they learned about these opportunities from other students who had gone, or that they were somehow involved in the international office at their university. It seems like word of mouth plays a major role.

I think there needs to be more exposure about opportunities like these so that students are aware of all the possible opportunities they can partake in. Applying for a student exchange opportunity as a graduate student is also a long and time-consuming process, which may discourage students to try. While it may not be possible to shorten the steps of the approval process, the Centre for International Experience, School of Graduate Studies, and graduate departments (OISE, in my case) may want to consider promoting study abroad opportunities in ways that shows how students can benefit from such learning experiences (e.g. research projects, internships, presentation opportunities), and thus encouraging students to consider it and look further.

3. Travel books and travel websites may be best kept for travel purposes and not for if you want to have a “local” living experience
I think what I found most amusing was learning about things from people and online blog sources that contradicted with what the travel books and websites said. Most is subjective (e.g. best restaurants to eat in and best hotels to stay in), but there are tidbits of information that I would listen to the locals over the books (e.g. the Glasgow subway is nicknamed “The Clockwork Orange” but locals hardly ever call it that and instead just call it the “subway” or “underground”).

I may need to search for sources that focus on the living experience (like moving to the new city, for example) as opposed to the traveling experience. I have structured my PLN so that it contains some “tourist travel” resources, but this project has made me aware to be cautious of all my resources and the content I read. What I read from a source may not be applicable to my own situation and experience.

Exchange Research: University of Glasgow

Besides learning about the city and country, I also think it’s important to learn about the university that I will be in. Being heavily involved in supporting students in postsecondary education, both as a student and as a professional, I am interested in learning about what the University of Glasgow has to offer to students, and specifically international and exchange students.

I was able to use resources from my PLN as well as my discussions with past students who had gone to the University of Glasgow on exchange to learn more about the institution and what student life is like there. Below is what I was able to find so far (will add more as I continue the search):

Gorgeous, isn’t it?

Support Services

  • Many departments and offices that offer specific student support services (many similar ones to U of T)
  • E.g. Advisors of Studies, writing centres and workshops, IT services for things like emails and computers, Career Services for volunteer and job opportunities
  • The Student Services Enquiry Team is the first stop to go find the appropriate support services and make appointments

International Student Support

  • There is a yearly publication of the International Student Handbook (2014-2015 is expected to be released in May 2014)
  • There are international student advisers who, by appointment, assist on non-academic and welfare matters
  • There are international student orientation programs organized in September and January for new international students
  • They set up a Welcome Program which includes services like airport pick-up (September arrivals only)
  • They’ve put together a pre-departure checklist to help international students prepare for their travel and arrival to the UK

Student Life Support

Campus life

Other neat things

  • U of Glasgow is currently running a Postgraduate Taught Experience Survey for students to share their thoughts on their programs — it’s nice to see them doing assessment on the student learning experience
  • The Language Centre offers early evening foreign language classes for students who want to learn a foreign language in a small and friendly classroom setting
  • TEDx University of Glasgow happened on March 15 and the topic was on connectivity:

Exchange Research: The Practicalities

Continuing my pre-departure research for my student exchange, I have read up more about Scotland, and more broadly about the United Kingdom. I have compiled a list of practical information to know when living there.

Terms like Great Britain and Britain also came up in my research, which do not mean the same thing but people often use the terms interchangeably (I’ve been guilty of this). So, I am thankful there are resources that explain each (definitely don’t mean to offend anyone while I am there).

United Kingdom (UK): A country composing of four nations – England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland

  • Full name: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  • The capital and largest city is London

Great Britain: A geographical term describing England, Scotland, and Wales

Britain: A name given to England and Wales

The British Isles: A geographical term describing Great Britain and Ireland

So now that that’s cleared up, I wish to share some practicalities I learned about in my research (will continue to add more as I research more):

Immigration-related

  • I will need a visa to enter the UK (specifically Tier 4): Because I have a Canadian passport, a visa is typically not needed if I was visiting the UK for less than 6 months, but because I am planning to study there for more than 6 months I will need one
  • The Honorary Counsul of Canada in Edinburgh can help with consular assistance, notarial services and provide passport application forms to Canadian citizens, but only the High Commission of Canada in London can accept passport and citizenship applications
  • Since I will be abroad for more than three months, it is encouraged that I register for the Registration for Canadians Abroad service

Health and Safety

  • Emergency number is 999 in the UK; the number for non-emergencies/to report a crime in Scotland is 101
  • I will need to set up travel insurance to cover the duration of my exchange (my Ontario Health Insurance Plan, or OHIP, is not sufficient alone)
  • In order to retain continuous OHIP coverage while on exchange, I will have to apply for an absence at Service Ontario
  • I will need to register with a local doctor once I arrive in Glasgow (the UK has a publicly funded healthcare system called the National Health Service, or NHS)

Living in the UK

  • The currency is Pounds Sterling (£ GBP) with 100 pence (p) to a pound (a “quid” is slang for a pound) 
  • A tax (Value Added Tax or VAT) of 20% is added to most retail goods in the UK (except food, books, and children’s clothing)
  • Weighs and measures use the metric system, but road distances are in miles
  • The electricity current used in the UK is 240 volts AC and the plugs have three pins (since Canada uses 120 volts AC, I will need to bring an adapter and possibly a voltage converter)
  • I have a drivers license from Canada (i.e. a “designated country”) which means I am able to drive in Great Britain for 12 months (if I somehow find a car… it would be interesting to drive in a different country — just have to remember to drive on the left side!)

Living in Scotland

Not sure if I am missing anything on this list, but I will keep adding more as they come up.

Glaswegian

Awright?

I’ve spoken to a few people who have had experience in Glasgow, whether it was for a visit or for an extended period of time. Many have commented about the Glaswegian accent and how it can be difficult to understand. Some went as far as to say I probably won’t understand it at all. I think it’s fair to say it may be difficult to understand at first, but I hope over time it will be easier. 

Upon doing further research on Glasgow, I came across this video on YouTube of someone kindly explaining how to speak and understand Glaswegian. It’s not only helpful and practical, but he also adds a bit of humour which I appreciate.

Here is lesson two on threats and aggression (which I am also adding to my information on safety abroad):

At least now I’m not going in with a completely blank slate. I wish there were more video lessons by him – he’s hilarious!

Exchange Research: Glasgow

Now that my student exchange application has been submitted, I have been spending more time researching about the city of Glasgow. It’s a little daunting, but super exciting to think I will potentially be living there starting September 2014. Thought I’d share some of the neat things I’ve learned so far about Glasgow. Preliminary research, of course. I’ll add more as I continue reading more.

I am quite glad I am doing my PLN on this pre-departure preparation. Not only is it a great way to put this assignment into practice for my class, it’s also been really interesting finding information in different avenues. It’s also practically beneficial in helping me prepare!

Quick Facts about Glasgow

  • Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland and one of the largest cities in the UK (population: 598,830 according to the 2011 census)
  • People living in Glasgow are called “Glaswegian”
  • Glasgow is roughly made up of 5 regions: City Centre, West End, East End, South Side, and The Clyde — University of Glasgow is located in the West End
  • The Glasgow Underground is the subway system made up of two orbital routes (outer and inner circles) — it’s supposedly nicknamed “The Clockwork Orange” but is actually rarely called that by locals and more often called the “subway” or “underground”

Some places I’m definitely plan to check out

Food and Restaurants:

Cafes for afternoon tea:

Music:

Theatre and Performing Arts:

Museums and Attractions:

Fun things going on now that I hope will be around when I am there

Happy Glasgow / Song of the Day: Happy

“Happy” by Pharrell Williams, G I R L (2014)

Because I’m happy
Clap along if you feel like a room without a roof
Because I’m happy
Clap along if you feel like happiness is the truth
Because I’m happy
Clap along if you know what happiness is to you
Because I’m happy
Clap along if you feel like that’s what you wanna do

This video showed up on my Feedly newsfeed for my PLN and it made me quite happy and excited!

Why Questions: Why Exchange? Why Scotland?

The last day to submit my application for student exchange was today and I am happy to say I submitted all of the components needed. So, pending approval by the University of Toronto and the University of Glasgow, I am hopefully going to Scotland in September!

Now that the application is in, I’ve been sharing with people in my circle about the plans. I seem to be getting a lot of why questions — why exchange, and more importantly, why Scotland? Thought I’d tackle both in one post and hopefully shed light to anyone who is considering an exchange opportunity as well.

1. Why Exchange?
Studies in international education point out the many benefits of participating in international programs and opportunities, and I have seen it first hand myself how much of a positive impact they have on a person’s learning (and personal!) experience. Not only are there academic and career benefits, there is a lot of personal growth and development that can take place when you surround yourself in a new environment away from home. Cross-cultural learning occurs when interacting in a new environment and with new people — it’s a great way to learn more about the history and culture of other countries, but it also gives a chance for you to share what you know from your culture and experiences. It’s also a great reminder that there is so much more in the world to see/discover/explore/learn about.

There are many international programs and opportunities students can choose from if they wish to go abroad. I have friends who are studying postgrad or professional degrees, partaking in language programs, and conducting research abroad. I also have friends who are working abroad or teaching English abroad.

I chose to participate in student exchange because I’ve always dreamed of living abroad on my own and exploring places I have never been to. A student exchange allows me to do just that while also study courses that can count towards my degree back at OISE. I am excited by the idea and the challenge of travelling and living independently. I also fear I may not get another chance to do something like this once I have more commitments tying me back, so this feels like the right time to do it.

How a student exchange works is also an added bonus since the structure is in place to allow me to both live and study abroad for a set period of time. U of T and its partner institutions have built partnerships for postsecondary students to essentially switch places — this means I would be studying at the host university (University of Glasgow) with other students there, participate in their student life programs, have access to their student services, all while paying the home university (University of Toronto) tuition fees instead of international fees. A student from the University of Glasgow can then come to the University of Toronto to study and he/she pays their home institution tuition fees.

One thing to note: a student can only participate in an exchange program to a particular institution if there is an exchange agreement in place between the two institutions.

2. Why Scotland? Why Glasgow?
After much thought and deliberation between many different countries and institutions I was considering, it essentially came down to a personal decision. When I made the decision to go on an exchange, I thought about why I wanted to go and how far I was wiling to stretch my boundaries. I also spoke to my professors in my classes for their thoughts on where to consider going and started my research from there.

I knew I wanted to go on an exchange for a full academic year (September – April/May). As someone who has never traveled outside of the continent, let alone be away for an extended period of time, I knew I would prefer to be at a place I felt comfortable living in for a long period of time. However, I also wanted to settle in an area where I can accessibly explore different places in short periods of time so I can fit in travel in between studies. Europe became the more ideal place to look further.

After speaking to my professors about studying abroad, they directed me to academic journals in the field of adult education that are outside of Canada. They advised me that the UK is doing a lot of research in adult education and suggested to look at the schools there. I started to like this idea since I’ve always dreamed of living in London, England (despite never being there before). However, I also knew I wanted a more culturally different experience, so I held off on jumping to London right away.

I then looked at which UK schools U of T has an exchange agreement with and looked at each institution’s website. I read about the programs and courses offered, their support services for exchange/international students, and the student life experience. I also read the profiles of the professors there and about their research. I also did some preliminary reading on the country and location and got in touch with students who had gone on exchange to the schools I was considering.

I ultimately chose the University of Glasgow because I was interested in their Adult and Continuing Education program and thought the courses offered would be a good fit with my Adult Education and Community Development program at OISE (I was quite excited when I read some of the course descriptions). Scotland is also a country full of rich culture and history and beautiful scenery. However, I am a city girl and Glasgow also happens to be the biggest city in Scotland, so I am excited to immerse myself with the beautiful nature and still be close by urban life. I’ll also be able to accessibly travel around and visit other cities in the UK and the rest of Europe (I’ve been told endlessly about cost-effective train and plane tickets there). One bonus is that Glasgow is known for its arts scene (particularly in music) which makes me very very happy. I’ve also been made aware that Glasgow may not be the safest city to be in, but I acknowledge that and hope to learn more about the city and how to keep myself healthy and safe.

If you are considering participating in a student exchange, my advice would be:

  • Think about the reasons why you want to study abroad and what your goals are/what you hope to accomplish. This will help you narrow down the opportunities offered. Also consider if going on an exchange is financially feasible and if there are any scholarships/bursaries offered to help with expenses. You may be paying home institution fees, but you’ll likely be responsible for living and travel expenses.
  • Check your institution’s international and study abroad opportunities and see if/what exchange agreements they have with other institutions. For those at the University of Toronto: the Centre for International Experience’s Exchange Program page is a great resource.
  • Check if you are eligible to study abroad on a student exchange. For example, as a U of T graduate student from the department School of Graduate Studies I am eligible to apply to the specific institutions that have agreements set for graduate students. There may also be other eligibility requirements like minimum GPA and year of study.
  • Learn about the types of exchange opportunities offered: one semester, academic year, full year, summer, research, etc.
  • Find out the steps to apply, what documents you need, and the deadline to apply by. As a graduate student at U of T, both my department of studies (OISE) and the School of Graduate Studies have to approve me studying abroad for coursework before CIE can consider my application.
  • Attend information sessions and exchange fairs offered to learn more about how exchange works, the process, and meet students who have gone on exchange to learn about their experiences.
  • If student exchange isn’t for you (and it’s totally okay if it isn’t), then consider looking into other international opportunities that are available.

My Personal Learning Network

For my LHA1194 class (The Internet, Adult Education and Community Development) at OISE, one of my assignments is to create a Personal Learning Network on a personal topic of interest. A PLN is a connected informal learning network where the learner forms an interconnected web of various resources (people, websites, books, etc.) around a particular topic of interest, with the intention of gaining knowledge and information through these connections. It encourages self-directed, independent learning around our own areas of interests and what we are passionate about. PLNs are important for the real-world connections they form, especially because learning “inside of the classroom” is no longer the only avenue. Lisa Neilsen wrote a great article explaining PLNs and a step-by-step guide on how to develop a PLN if you wish to read more.

The topic I chose for my assignment is preparing for study abroad, and more specifically for me, preparing for study abroad in Scotland because I have hopes of studying at the University of Glasgow for an academic year. My goal is to create a PLN that will help me prepare for what life will be like studying and living in Glasgow for the long-term. More broadly, I hope this PLN can act as a model for future exchange students to use when preparing for their own study abroad, or for others who wish to study or work abroad. I also hope that documenting my experience can provide insight on the administrative aspects of applying and participating on the Student Exchange Program and the support provided by both home and partner institutions. For this assignment, we are asked to use the following to form our networks:

  1. A social networking platform — I will be using Twitter
  2. A news aggregator to organize blogs and websites and read new posts — I will be using Feedly
  3. A blog to document what I learn — I went with WordPress
  4. A social bookmarking platform to keep track of it all — I will be using Delicious

Some of the people/groups/organizations I will be following:

Websites
Spotted by Locals – Glasgow
Pat’s Guide — Glasgow West End
Visit Scotland

Personal/Travel Blogs
Girl in the City Glasgow
A Girl in Glasgow
An American in Scotland

Twitter Accounts
Glasgow University (@GlasgowUni)
Glasgow Life (@glasgowlife)
About Scotland (@AboutScotland)

Please feel free to follow how this PLN unfolds by following the posts under the “JB Goes to Scotland” tab, as well as the #PLN tag on this blog.